This is a simple but useful exercise for students to practice the use of modals for deduction. Choose one of the following to complete the sentences. We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation deduction. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Students english file students site new advanced grammar file 3 3a speculation and deduction. Today we are going to look at modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs.
Complete the sentences using must, cant, may, might, could. For each one, fill in the blank with must have if you. Decent but a bit simplistic, i suggest that you have each student write a few deduction, with must, cantcouldnt, may, might for each scenario. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can.
Modals of deduction a free english exercise to learn english. Its a shame, but we cant include too much in each video so some areas of grammar are left out. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Exercise 1 choose the correct modal verbs of deduction for each gap below.
Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Must, might, may, could and cant have many more meanings and are used to talk about different situations. Modals deductions about the present grammar intermedio. We use modal verbs in a situation where we need some level of deduction which means we say how sure. Modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking about the past level intermediate answer key 1. Advanced level grammar worksheets practice of past modal verbs used to make deductions such as must have, cant have and might have past modals of deduction. Jun 25, 2016 modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson upper intermediate duration. The flatmates quiz modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions you can try the quiz online at. Readers comments 1 phillip coker wed, 31 oct 2018 1. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past.
Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. John always fails the tests, even though hes clever. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true and we use different modal verbs to indicate the degree of certainty. Must have might have could have may have should have cant have. Tell students that sometimes the difference between using one modal verb or another. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. Here we have looked at them used for a present deduction.
Esl modals of deduction and speculation interactive worksheet online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes this is an interactive pdf version of the above worksheet for people teaching english online. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. Choose the correct modal verb or expression for speculation and deduction to complete the sentences below. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Modals verbs of deduction and speculation english grammar lesson. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards. This is a lesson plan based around the theme of hangovers in which students get to grips with past modals of deduction, and question formation. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17.
In this video we are only looking at the modal verbs we use for guessing or speculating about things, which are called the modals of deduction. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction this is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. Modals past possibilities, certainties and deductions. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past. Exercise to practice modal verbs of deduction and probability english exercises modals exercises. Stephanie valerio wins this months lesson share with ideas on teaching past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information.
For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Learners sometimes use can have for speculating about past. Give students time to compare answers, and then check them with the class. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Could can cant may might must should shouldnt have 3. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence.
This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. Bbc learning english the flatmates the flatmates bbc learning english page 2 of 4 flatmatesarchivelanguagepoint. It is valuable for consolidating modals in english. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. Intermediate level grammar worksheets focus here is on present modals of deduction like he must be and he cant be modals of deduction worksheet. Modals of deduction quiz 1 tenquestion multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. These modal verbs of deduction in the past are often confusing and difficult to remember, but with a little hard work and practice, you will learn how to use them correctly. We have a new feature to adapt to the new online teaching circumstances. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7.
Modals of deduction and speculation by april60 grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Must cant may might could deduction revise this simple grammar first. Choose one word to complete each sentence must, might or cant. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise for each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. Students work in pairs, put the situationcards face down on the desk.
Lesson by tristan, teacher at ec malta english school. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. This is an amazing yet easy to use worksheet for higher level students where they can practice modals of deduction in a fun and amusing context. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true.
This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Modals for speculation posted by jeff beyer on august 22, 20 detectives are cool. Certainty, probability, possibility gapfill exercise. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the past aba. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction grammar. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Modal verbs to talk about deduction and probability. A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach modals of deduction, shared by english language teachers. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources. Feb 26, 2017 present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7 my english blog english lessons and resources for students and teachers. Depending on the information available, you might be more.
Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Grammar modals of deduction assets cambridge university.
608 754 1186 1226 216 1488 310 639 811 975 791 1388 61 1238 248 789 517 60 133 887 1615 56 356 1363 1439 1302 280 23 1335 732 284 1221 1158 48 425 254 1361 1401 496 1456 690 826 548 944 1001 73